Geography, the History Maker
By Dagny Erickson
(Ed.'s Note: This story was passed onto me by the former owners of Dr.
Wheeler's home.)
The word mutation has not as yet crept
into our family's new but growing vocabulary. Dr. Wheeler, our highly
respected man of medicine, seemed to be well aware of Dad's linguistic
shortcomings and gave his diagnosis of Mother's ailment in simple easy
layman's terms. Dad understood perfectly. He, himself, had
experienced very similar symptoms three years earlier than Mother.
She was reacting quite naturally and normally to the sudden, drastic changes
of environment, climate, food, water, and lifestyle. Today this troublesome
variety of allergy is glibly called culture shock.
The physical signs of her emotional stress appeared
as unsightly red blotches on her face, neck, and arms especially.
The disfiguring marks were also hard to bear during the heat and humidity
of a hot summer. This severely aggravated the itching and burning.
Dr. Wheeler, with the help of "Ted" Seymour, our beloved local druggist,
concocted an ointment for her to alleviate the discomfort to some degree.
However, the horrible stuff was greasy and dark
brown in color. Our poor, fastidious, attractive parent must have
suffered heart-breaking torment whenever she applied the salve to her soft
fair skin. Just how she managed it I can only surmise now, but I
can never remember seeing her wearing the ugly coating. Very likely
she used it every forenoon after Dad went off to work, and we, having attended
to our well-designated chores, had trooped off to school. She must
have made herself as presentable as possible before our return at noon.
Later, as the years sped by and as I grew a bit
in understanding, I could look back upon that summer of 1909 and see it
more clearly from my new and time-enriched perspective. At last Mother's
reasons for her discontent, and resulting physical distress, could be dealt
with and evaluated with sympathy. The complete turnabout in her circumstances
must have been shattering, more so than even her symptoms proved.
The causes of her prolonged emotional stress were numerous and perfectly
logical.
During our last three years in Norway, while
we waited for Dad to send for us, Mother's life was easy and pleasant.
Our small third floor apartment in Oslo presented no household drudgery.
An ovenless built-in stove furnished heat, and provided a surface for the
preparing of simple meals. More substantial facilities were found
in the basement. Here were good ovens, and a laundry room equipped
with a practical mangle for pressing the newly washed flat pieces.
Across the street from our arched entrance was
an excellent delicatessen where freshly baked pastries, breads, and other
prepared foods were available at all hours during the day and evening.
Then, too, we three older children had our hearty noon meal at school.
Mother's social life was a happy one. Together
with her Aunt Martina who lived in the adjoining apartment, she enjoyed
lectures at the university and by the soapbox orators in the park.
The two women loved concerts, the theater, and opera whenever financial
stringency did not prevent such luxuries. Mother was only in her
late twenties, and Auntie was but twelve years older than her niece.
When Aunt Martina, who had followed us to America
and lived in Woodland, came here for a brief visit, the happy pair had
laughing sessions of reminiscing. Both vowed that they could still
move with the best of them in a lively polka. They spoke interestingly
of their varied activities during the long sun-lit summer evenings while
attending the many outdoor events. Such festivities continued usually
until the sun dipped into the horizon in the southwest and hour or so before
midnight. Then they sauntered homeward in the slowly fading twilight,
which within another hour blended into the bright banners of a new dawn.
Now, here in 1909 she found herself hovering
over a hot stove, in a hot kitchen, on a hot and humid day. A fretting
tow-month old infant lay in his crib near at hand. The softwood floor
was tracked with muddy footprints that would require vigorous sweeping
before the necessary scrubbing upon could proceed. On a bench in
the shed stood a wash tub full of soiled clothing that were soaking, with
the back-breaking scrub board standing nearby. There were hearty
meals to be prepared for a hungry husband, and for the four ravenous appetites
of fast growing children.
Probably she often stepped to the open shed door
to breathe deeply of the fresh Maine air. An assortment of odors
assailed the nostrils, each distinguishable as belonging to the bustling
mill community and the tidal river. Always one inhaled the pungent
smell of newly sawn lumber, and perhaps a whiff of sulfur from the paper
and pulp mill, and at low tide the unpleasant sour reminder of exposed
muddy shores.
Sounds, too, dominated our lives and became familiar:
Whistles from the mills and river craft, the hourly clang of the trolley
cars, the constant rattle of horse-drawn wheeled vehicles ponderously making
their way through the rutted road, dusty when dry, but deep in mire when
wet. Voices came from all sides: The deep-throated bellows of river
men in the cove, mingling with the high-pitched crescendo of children playing
up and down the streets, or in the neighborhood door yards.
Mother's new world was a small one. Our
snug little house was situated on a small lot, restricted on all sides.
To the west, our back yard ended at the edge of a steep slope to the lumberyard.
On the north, our home sat on the edge of a busy road to the mill premises.
To the east, our porch touched the edge of a narrow sidewalk that continued
beyond to front the three story tenement house near us, and the smaller
home of our friends, the Doane's. At the end of the sidewalk stood
a sturdy, well-built carriage shelter, where local merchants and others
could keep their wagons and carts. These vehicles were protected
and cared for by the Colemans who owned a livery stable across the street.
To the south, Mother's world became a vista of
better dimensions. Although our yard ended at the edge of the flat,
the view from it was widespread, and rather soul satisfying and splendid.
One could see a long stretch of the river, an exciting highway to Bangor
or to the sea. Much of Cove Street, then called Puffer Road, with
its large lovely orchard was part of a picture which included the chapel
side of Second Church. However, this quite peaceful panorama was
often hidden by scores of triangular prisms of shingles piled up on the
flat to dry. The large bandstand at the corner of Maine and Cove
interrupted the semi-circular view. By looking around the curve of
the out-dated relic, one could see the terraced lawn and the imposing,
attractive residence of Alston Sargent; then to the left of this get a
glimpse of the railroad tracks.
(photo taken from Images of America,
Brewer, Richard R. Shaw, see below)
Directly across the street from the Sargent property
stood a huge monstrosity called the car barn. This stretched in length
from near the tracks to the bend in the road. Within this service
structure were housed all the cars and equipment required to provide all
Brewer with public transportation, both in summer and winter. Still
standing at the corner of Stone Street is the so-called Marston house.
It then marked the "end of the line." Here the motorman of the electric
car swung the contact pole around to the rear till it reached the live
wire overhead, in readiness for the return trip to North Brewer.
The owner of the house was Captain Marston, an
unobtrusive, taciturn man whom few knew much about. But he owned
a parrot that everyone knew. The bird was voluble and rather depraved.
His speech from the porch consisted of expressions heard at services across
the way at Second Church, only badly perverted. Nearer our home was
Herrick's store, the busiest place in town for comings and goings at all
hours. In those days before electric refrigeration, perishable provisions
were purchased as needed. Most homes had iceboxes for mild and butter
and such, but at Herrick's there were at least two great, built-in lockers
with spaces at the back for ice.
Our village was actually a very interesting,
bustling community, alive with meaningful activities, and hardworking enterprising
people who were motivated by pride and purpose. The several strata
of local society had taken on almost perfect accommodation. In time,
Mother learned this and began to appreciate all America by seeing its typical
miniature all around us.
Even if she had been able to speak and understand
English, she would have found very little gaiety around to break the harsh
monotony of her days. Social gatherings were few and most of these
were held at the church and carefully spaced. Enjoyable enough, these
were in the nature of suppers, sociables, amateur plays, and evening of
variety entertainment. As most if the men put in from ten to twelve
hours at hard work in one of the four sawmills, or on longs shift at the
paper an pulp mill, they had their own ideas of an evening well spent.
A comfortable chair, a pipe, a newspaper, and the younger children shunted
off early to bed in the interest of peace and quiet, constituted a pattern
for the bread-winner's right which developed into a home lifestyle.
There was but one social club then at this end
of town. It was made up of a few retired men, several Civil War veterans,
and a number of somewhat younger ex-service men who had seen duty in the
Caribbean during our "one hundred days war" with Spain in 1898. This
congenial group met almost daily in the clubroom over Herricks store to
play cards.
Previously, luckily for all of us, Dad had become
acquainted with three other Norwegian families in the vicinity. In
time it became a pleasant custom to make evening calls to each other's
homes, and for lengthy coffee hours on Sunday afternoons. Norway,
at that time, had no pure official language. Every small area near
the fiords, and in mountain valleys, had its own dialect, largely made
up of practical expressions relating to natural resources and resulting
industries. Often the conversation during the Sabbath sessions became
somewhat scrambled, and strangely enough had to be translated into English
by one of the bi-linguists.
Few opportunities came Mother's way to meet local
people in situations that were casual friendly. However, in the natural
course of events, she came to know the two Sargent brothers as mill owners,
and also as residents of the finest houses in Brewer. Alston was
very much the "lord of the manor," but Harlan, who occupied the beautiful
fenced-in property across the street from our humble cottage, was the landlord
to many. She established a nodding acquaintance with Captain Doane
the postmaster, our beloved druggist, the kind of generous grocer, the
picturesque Dr. Wheeler, and the much-respected pastor of Second Church,
Professor Henry Griffin who taught at the Bangor Seminary. The parsonage
was then tenanted by the church sexton, Mr. Chapin, "Chic" Baker's father-in-law.
Mr. Griffin lived on campus but served us well.
Besides officiating at the Sunday morning services, he presided at the
Sunday and Wednesday prayer meetings. When called during the week,
he attended to special parish duties. He came twice to our home to
christen new additions to our flock. On these occasions, his manner
with Mother was gracious and easy, and she responded with warmth.
Dr. Wheeler had his place of business up over
the sawmill office in the building still designated as 570 South Main Street.
His home was the pleasant, comfortable house just below our parsonage.
For many years the whole sloping area was known as Wheeler's Hill.
The doctor was a widower and had a small daughter named Cordelia.
A buxom housekeeper evidently took good care of them all.
When making his house calls one summer, the doctor
rode over the dusty roads in a covered buggy driven by a genial character
named Ed Doane. In winter the routes were traveled in a lovely sleigh
which looked much like an out-sized upholstered armchair. Although
sidewalks were plowed those days, the roads were not. These were
packed down, or even rolled, to provide a good solid foundation for the
heavy logging sleds. So the two men made the rounds with little difficulty,
but with remarkable dedication to the needs of a widespread community.
We children had adjusted well to the new life
and environmental differences. Dad's adaptations were practical ones.
He screened the windows in summer, banked the foundation of the house for
winter, and used what could be spared of the back yard for a small vegetable
garden. In that growing season of 1909 he had raised a rather large
crop of beans. Some were cooked when green, but most of them were
allowed to wither and dry on the vine. Later these were pulled up
by their roots and stored in the little attic for future shelling and baking.
Dad was an unusually strict parent, but he possessed
a laconic wit, and a subtle ability at understatement. Once when
Mother had been speaking admiringly of the colorful church windows in the
south wall, and of the nice lines of the pillared front which had been
so recently the entrance to the sanctuary, she commented, "But it still
reminds me of a fine home." Dad's reply was a question, "Well, isn't
it?"
In early October Mother's ailment and its causes
still persisted. But there came a day when she had to leap the language
barrier, at least, in order to prevent dire consequences from becoming
the sad results.
One morning, after the boys had left for school
and the breakfast dishes were done, she suggested going up to the loft
to shell some beans. "Tomorrow is Saturday, you know," she remarked
as she finished coming and braiding my long hair. Wasting no time,
we hurried up the stairs, seated ourselves on some packing boxes and began
our dusty tedious chore. After a while she said, "You better go now,
or you will be late." Mother's mild requests were naturally ironclad
orders. Dad saw to that. So when she added, "Don't wake the
baby, wash your hands, and please button your coat as you should," I proceeded
to obey implicitly. Hurrying down, I slipped the bolt, tip-toed through
the kitchen, dipped my fingers in the wash basin in the sink, wiped my
hands on the fresh, clean roller towel hanging nearby (leaving dark smudges
on it), and carefully matched my coat buttons with the right button-hole.
And then I was off.
When we arrived home at noon, Dad was already
halfway through his dinner. As soon as we were ready, Mother attended
to our needs with quiet dispatch. Soon Dad pushed back his chair
and rose from the table. He moved the chair back into place, then
using its back as a lectern, he cleared his throat. We children feared
the worst, as the signs were ominous. Usually he addressed the four
of us as one - much as if we were Siamese quads. But this time, he
singled me out. There was no anger in his voice as he said, "Dagny,
do you know that you locked your Mother up in the attic this morning?"
Then he reached for his hat, said good-by to Mother, and hurried back to
work.
Stricken, I slumped back in my seat and closed
my eyes. Then I remembered. There was a hard and fast rule
about that attic door. It was located just around a corner into a
dark alcove of the kitchen. Left ajar, it could spell disaster to
faces and features of anyone smashing into its unyielding edge. Disturbing
thoughts raced through my vivid imagination of what might have happened,
but apparently had not. Mother excused the boys, then took a clean
cup from the shelf, and half filled it with the strong coffee to which
she added a goodly slurp of thin cream. She made me drink it while
she smoothed my tousled hair, which I had disarranged earlier in pulling
off my knitted cap.
The affair had evidently ended.
Afterwards, bit by bit I pieced together the
events of the morning. As soon as Mother realized her prisoner status,
she set her resourceful mind to work finding ways and means. Having
no intentions of languishing in that cold upper room till Dad came home
at eleven-thirty, she got busy. Mother's prayer ritual was completely
unorthodox. She scolded and sputtered, always talking to the Lord
as if he where a troublesome spirit who needed to be kept in line.
Very likely her petition on this occasion was more faultfinding than usual.
"Dear God, this is ridiculous! You have got to help me!" Then
she dropped to her knees before the little window which faced the street.
Within the next half hour or so, a neighbor, Mr. Gallagher, who lived in
the tenement next door came out from there and started to cross diagonally
toward the store. Rapping vigorously on the pane, she managed to
attract his attention. Then with some dramatic but informative pantomime,
she made him understand her predicament. He hastened around the house,
entered the kitchen, and found the bolted door.
When Dad arrived home to dinner that day, he
found Mother in tears. Quickly she told her story, then moaned, "I
was so ashamed. I couldn't explain, and my face looked so awful!"
Dad put his hat back on and dashed out.
He returned in a few minutes grinning. "Mr. Gallagher said you were
great! He understood everything."
Mollified, Mother smiled her thanks.
One evening of the following week Mr. & Mrs.
Fred Johnson came to call, with good coffee conversation the objective.
Mr. Johnson was stevedore at Stern's sawmill across the river. The
other mills, Engals, Ayres, and Sargent's had such specialists in stowing
lumber onto and into vessels. Mr. Johnson was one of the best along
this part of the river. Their family home was a small farm on outer
Elm Street near the Green Point Road. Each morning for six days every
week, he walked this long distance to the end of Puffer Road where his
boat was tied to a very useful dock. At five-thirty he rowed over
to begin his day's labor at six. Twelve hours later, he made his
return trip. If lucky he sometimes could hitch rides on wagons or
carts going his way. So our friend was not much of an after-supper
socialite. Mrs. Johnson had been concerned about Mother. To
set her mind at rest, he had harnessed up and brought her in.
The tired man gulped their coffee and retired
to a bench in the back yard to relax and smoke. The boys were off
till curfew time and the twilight hour was quiet.
Inside, the women sipped the last of their coffee
through cubes of sugar resting on their tongues. I sat down with
them, folding my hands on the table and cupping my chin on them.
First, the visitor asked exactly what the doctor
had said. Rather disparagingly, Mother answered, "He thinks the sudden
move from such an old and interesting city which I loved so well, to this
bustling boom town where I understand nothing, has been too much a shock
to my nervous system." They discussed this pro and con. Then
Mrs. Johnson asked, "When you discovered that you were locked in the other
day, did you pray?" Mother laughed, and said, "No, I scolded.
I told God I simply could not stay cooped up for three hours. The
baby needed attention, the fire would go out, and dinner had to be ready
promptly at eleven-thirty."
When Mother was in deep earnest, she spoke softly
and slowly. She told how she kept reminding God that He had helped
her all the long trip from Oslo to Boston. How He had kept four lively
children from being washed overboard in the rough North Sea, and how He
untangled for her the badly snarled railroad transfers in Britain, when
we had been sent from Hull to London, to Liverpool, and finally to Gaslow
where our ship awaited. She further reminded the Lord that she had
been badly frightened while crossing the North Atlantic.
She elaborated to her guest that all shipping
routes were far northward in an arc that shortens the distance. This
takes ships into the danger zone of drifting icebergs that break off from
the Greenland glacier. She felt sure these were more to be feared
in August than earlier in the season. In April, for instance, the
one-tenth above water looms high with jagged peaks, towers, and other formations
easily detected from far off. In late summer, these visible structures
have melted away, leaving a thick platform-like surface hidden by the wash
of waves and foam.
Last, but not least, Mother had reminded God
that He had stayed with her till she found the right train in Boston that
would take us to Bangor.
Having spoken her piece that day in the attic,
she crouched at the window and was rescued almost at once.
Mother never did adapt to her new life and the
boisterous activities all around. She loved the friendly elms that
lined our streets, but she deplored the fewer suns-lit hours in summer
and the bitter cold of winter. She complained, "Here we are fifteen
degrees farther south. It should be milder than this!" But
she knew the reason. She understood enough about the well-known warm
ocean current that helps moderate the climate of all western Europe, and
even encircles Iceland to make its coastal area as comfortable as much
of New England.
Mother's skin trouble cleared after a time, and
she became more content as she watched her children thrive. We enjoyed
the marvelous, outdoor freedom, and learned to swim and to skate.
We found the best berry pickings, the finest wild apples, and kept our
school report card at top quality. We were happy.
Now I know that these were the favors asked for
in her prayers. Although she made he requests in faith, she stood
in awe of God's answers.
Images of America, Brewer, Richard
R. Shaw
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